Introduction

Mahatma Gandhi, often called the Father of the Nation, was a visionary leader who played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Gandhi championed the principles of non-violence (Ahimsa) and truth (Satyagraha), inspiring movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.

Trained as a lawyer, Gandhi first tested his philosophy of peaceful resistance in South Africa, where he fought against racial discrimination. Upon returning to India in 1915, he led numerous campaigns against British colonial rule, including the famous Salt March of 1930. His unwavering commitment to justice, simplicity, and self-reliance made him a global symbol of peace and resistance.

Gandhi’s influence extended beyond India, inspiring leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela in their own struggles for equality and justice. His legacy continues to shape movements advocating for human rights and social change worldwide.